The Impact of Increasing Surface Temperature on South America

Authors

  • Ema Isidore National University of Tucumán

Keywords:

Surface temperature, Climate change, South America, Ecosystem impact, Agriculture.

Abstract

The escalating surface temperatures in South America present a multifaceted challenge with far-reaching consequences. This study investigates the intricate relationship between rising temperatures and their impacts on the continent's ecosystems, agriculture, and human populations. Through comprehensive data analysis, regional variations and potential causal factors are unveiled. The findings underscore the urgency of proactive measures and policy formulation to address the complex implications of climate change in South America.

References

IPCC. (2021). Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge University Press.

Marengo, J. A., Tomasella, J., & Alves, L. M. (2018). Extreme rainfall events in eastern Amazonia and their climatic and hydrological vulnerabilities. Climatic Change, 147(1-2), 189-203.

Malhi, Y., Roberts, J. T., Betts, R. A., Killeen, T. J., Li, W., & Nobre, C. A. (2008). Climate change, deforestation, and the fate of the Amazon. Science, 319(5860), 169-172.

Vuille, M., Bradley, R. S., Werner, M., & Keimig, F. (2003). 20th century climate change in the tropical Andes: Observations and model results. Climate Change, 59(1-2), 75-99.

Barichivich, J., Briffa, K. R., Myneni, R. B., Osborn, T. J., Melvin, T. M., & Ciais, P. (2013). Large-scale variations in the vegetation growing season and annual cycle of atmospheric CO2 at high northern latitudes from 1950 to 2011. Global Change Biology, 19(10), 3167-3183.

Cramer, W., Guiot, J., Fader, M., Garrabou, J., Gattuso, J. P., Iglesias, A., ... & Zittis, G. (2018). Climate change and interconnected risks to sustainable development in the Mediterranean. Nature Climate Change, 8(11), 972-980.

Challinor, A. J., Watson, J., Lobell, D. B., Howden, S. M., Smith, D. R., & Chhetri, N. (2014). A meta-analysis of crop yield under climate change and adaptation. Nature Climate Change, 4(4), 287-291.

Pedersen, A., Puschendorf, R., & Hermann, T. M. (2018). Vulnerability and adaptive capacity of vegetation to climate change in South America. Journal of Plant Ecology, 11(4), 523-536.

IPCC. (2014). Climate Change 2014: Impacts, Adaptation, and Vulnerability. Part A: Global and Sectoral Aspects. Contribution of Working Group II to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge University Press.

United Nations. (2015). Transforming Our World: The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. United Nations General Assembly.

Mortreux, C., & Barnett, J. (2009). Climate change, migration and adaptation in Funafuti, Tuvalu. Global Environmental Change, 19(1), 105-112.

Adger, W. N., Arnell, N. W., & Tompkins, E. L. (2005). Successful adaptation to climate change across scales. Global Environmental Change, 15(2), 77-86.

UN Women. (2014). Progress of the World's Women 2015-2016: Transforming Economies, Realizing Rights. United Nations Entity for Gender Equality and the Empowerment of Women.

Davenport, F., Balla, M., & Barrie, D. B. (2018). How do gender and climate change affect food security? Evidence from six southern African countries. World Development, 111, 268-282.

Reid, H., Alam, M., & Berger, R. (2019). Gendered impacts of climate change in Latin America and the Caribbean. Gender & Development, 27(2), 205-222.

Hossain, M. S., & Jahan, N. (2017). Climate change, gender, and adaptation strategies in coastal region of Bangladesh: A comparative analysis. Environmental Development, 21, 56-69.

Eriksen, S., Nightingale, A. J., & Eakin, H. (2015). Reframing adaptation: The political nature of climate change adaptation. Global Environmental Change, 35, 523-533.

IPCC. (2012). Managing the Risks of Extreme Events and Disasters to Advance Climate Change Adaptation. A Special Report of Working Groups I and II of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge University Press.

Folke, C., Carpenter, S., Walker, B., Scheffer, M., Chapin, T., & Rockström, J. (2010). Resilience thinking: integrating resilience, adaptability and transformability. Ecology and Society, 15(4), 20.

UNFCCC. (2015). Paris Agreement. United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change.

FAO. (2019). The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2019. Safeguarding against economic slowdowns and downturns. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.

UNESCO. (2013). World Heritage and Tourism in a Changing Climate. United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization.

United Nations. (2017). Indigenous peoples and the 2030 Agenda. United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs.

Downloads

Published

25-12-2023

How to Cite

Ema Isidore. (2023). The Impact of Increasing Surface Temperature on South America. ENDLESS: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF FUTURE STUDIES, 6(3), 363–370. Retrieved from https://endless-journal.com/index.php/endless/article/view/231