Transformation of Islamic Education in Facing the Challenges of Extremism in the Digital Era

Authors

  • Saca Suhendi Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54783/endlessjournal.v8i1.323

Abstract

The development of digital technology has created significant social changes in the lives of young Muslim generations. Interactions formed through social media and digital religious figures have also shifted religious authority from what was previously formal. In this situation, Islamic education faces a major challenge in protecting students from the influence of ideological extremism that is developing through digital platforms. This study aims to examine how Islamic education can transform to answer the challenges of extremism in the digital era. This study uses a qualitative approach by utilizing data from various relevant literature sources. The analysis was carried out descriptively and qualitatively to reveal the relationship between digital social dynamics and students' ideological resilience. The results of the study indicate that there is an urgent need to update the curriculum, methods, and ecosystem of Islamic education to be more responsive to rapidly changing social realities. The role of teachers, families, communities, and policies that support moderate Islamic education are key elements in efforts to prevent radicalization. With a collaborative and reflective approach, Islamic education has a great opportunity to form a generation of Muslims who are critical, tolerant, and resistant to extreme ideologies.

References

Akrim, A. (2022). A new direction of Islamic education in Indonesia: Opportunities and challenges in the Industrial Revolution Era 4.0. Edukasi Islami: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 11(01), 35-48.

Alam, L., & Iqbal, M. (2024). Transforming Religious Learning: Empowering Faith Through Virtual Congregation In Indonesia. HUNAFA Jurnal Studia Islamika, 21(1), 1-24.

Albayrak, I. (2022). Modernity, its impact on Muslim world and general characteristics of 19–20th-century revivalist–reformists’ re-reading of the Qur’an. Religions, 13(5), 424.

Aririguzoh, S. (2022). Communication competencies, culture and SDGs: effective processes to cross-cultural communication. Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, 9(1), 1-11.

Belmahdi, H. S., & Djemili, A. (2022). Urban landscape structure anatomy: Structure patterns and typology identification in the space-time of Setif City, Algeria. Frontiers of Architectural Research, 11(3), 421-439.

Bohlayer, C., Timm, J. M., & Halberstadt, J. (2025). Navigating the dimensions of criticality: exploring reflective processes in critical entrepreneurship education. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research.

Decker, S., Alinier, G., Crawford, S. B., Gordon, R. M., Jenkins, D., & Wilson, C. (2021). Healthcare simulation standards of best practiceTM the debriefing process. Clinical simulation in nursing, 58, 27-32.

Eko, B. S., & Putranto, H. (2021). Face negotiation strategy based on local wisdom and intercultural competence to promote inter-ethnic conflict resolution: Case study of Balinuraga, Lampung. Journal of Intercultural Communication Research, 50(5), 506-540.

Hasan, H., Bora, M. A., Afriani, D., Artiani, L. E., Puspitasari, R., Susilawati, A., ... & Hakim, A. R. (2025). Metode penelitian kualitatif. Yayasan Tri Edukasi Ilmiah.

Hasanah, N. A. (2024). Opportunities and Challenges for Islamic Education in Society 5.0. Islam Transformatif: Journal of Islamic Studies, 8(2), 264-281.

Haug, N., Dan, S., & Mergel, I. (2024). Digitally-induced change in the public sector: a systematic review and research agenda. Public Management Review, 26(7), 1963-1987.

Hollewell, G. F., & Longpré, N. (2022). Radicalization in the social media era: understanding the relationship between self-radicalization and the internet. International journal of offender therapy and comparative criminology, 66(8), 896-913.

Hosaini, H., Ni’am, S., & Khamami, A. R. (2024). Navigating Islamic Education for National Character Development: Addressing Stagnation in Indonesia's Post-Conservative Turn Era. Intelektual: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Studi Keislaman, 14(1), 57-78.

House, J., Brons, A., Wertheim-Heck, S., & van der Horst, H. (2024). What is culturally appropriate food consumption? A systematic literature review exploring six conceptual themes and their implications for sustainable food system transformation. Agriculture and Human Values, 41(2), 863-882.

Jemal, A., Windsor, L., Inyang, C., & Pierre-Noel, C. (2022). The critical dialogue cornerstone: Suggested practices to guide implementation, facilitation and evaluation. Journal of progressive human services, 33(3), 244-270.

Jetten, J., Peters, K., Álvarez, B., Casara, B. G. S., Dare, M., Kirkland, K., ... & Mols, F. (2021). Consequences of economic inequality for the social and political vitality of society: A social identity analysis. Political Psychology, 42, 241-266.

Khoiri, Q., & Aryati, A. (2021). The problems of Pesantren education in improving human academic quality in the global-multicultural era. Didaktika Religia, 9(1), 165-186.

Kosim, M., Muqoddam, F., Mubarok, F., & Laila, N. Q. (2023). The dynamics of Islamic education policies in Indonesia. Cogent Education, 10(1), 2172930.

Mukul, E., & Büyüközkan, G. (2023). Digital transformation in education: A systematic review of education 4.0. Technological forecasting and social change, 194, 122664.

Nasir, M., & Rijal, M. K. (2021). Keeping the middle path: mainstreaming religious moderation through Islamic higher education institutions in Indonesia. Indonesian Journal of Islam and Muslim Societies, 11(2), 213-241.

Qorib, M., & Afandi, A. (2024). Implementing prophetic values in the islamic life guidelines for Muhammadiyah citizens: A qualitative analysis for transforming science and technology. MIQOT: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Keislaman, 48(1), 1-24.

Riaz, M., Baloch, F., Siddiqui, M., Ejaz, R., & Bashir, M. (2023). The role of islamic education in promoting peace and tolerance. Al-Qanṭara, 9(4), 308-327.

Rohyana, A. D. (2022). The Mutualism Interactions in the Changes of Social and Islamic Law. Hikmatuna: Journal for Integrative Islamic Studies, 8(1), 16-27.

Woiwode, C., Schäpke, N., Bina, O., Veciana, S., Kunze, I., Parodi, O., ... & Wamsler, C. (2021). Inner transformation to sustainability as a deep leverage point: fostering new avenues for change through dialogue and reflection. Sustainability Science, 16, 841-858.

Yazdanpanah, V., Gerding, E. H., Stein, S., Dastani, M., Jonker, C. M., Norman, T. J., & Ramchurn, S. D. (2023). Reasoning about responsibility in autonomous systems: challenges and opportunities. Ai & Society, 38(4), 1453-1464.

Downloads

Published

22-04-2025

How to Cite

Suhendi, S. (2025). Transformation of Islamic Education in Facing the Challenges of Extremism in the Digital Era. ENDLESS: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF FUTURE STUDIES, 8(1), 56–70. https://doi.org/10.54783/endlessjournal.v8i1.323